Using Mentor Texts in Your Classroom          

Teaching Comprehension Strategies:

Teaching Writers' Craft:

Author Studies

Touchstone Texts

Mentor Texts for Teaching Comprehension

Picture books are a great tool to explicitly teach comprehension strategies. They tend to be short and are effective models for teaching various comprehension strategies. They can be used as springboards for class discussions or as the foundation for a think-aloud.

- Adapted from "Becoming a Literacy Leader" by Jennifer Allen

Making Connections:

Roxaboxen - Barbara Cooney

When I Was Your Age: Original Stories About Growing Up - Amy Ehrlich

 Ordinary Things: Poems from a Walk in Early Spring - Ralph Fletcher

Fig Pudding - Ralph Fletcher

Wilfrid Gordon McDonald Partridge - Mem Fox

Baseball, Snakes, and Summer Squash: Poems About Growing Up - Donald Graves

Wemberly Worried -   Kevin Henkes

Julius the Baby of the World - Kevin Henkes

My Great-Aunt Arizona - Gloria Houston

Hey World, Here I Am! - Jean Little

All the Places to Love - Patricia Mac Lachlan

Thank You, Mr. Falker - Patricia Polacco

My Rotten Redheaded Older Brother - Patricia Polacco

Some Birthday! - Patricia Polacco

The Relatives Came - Cynthia Rylant

When I Was Young in the Mountains - Cynthia Rylant

Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day - Judith Viorst

     

 

Visualization:

Painted Words - Aliki

I'm in Charge of Celebrations - Byrd Baylor

Fireflies - Julie Brinckloe

The Stories Julian Tells - Ann Cameron

Abuela - Arthur Dorros

Home Place - Crescent Dragonwagon

Twilight Comes Twice - Ralph Fletcher

Ordinary Things: Poems from a Walk in Early Spring - Ralph Fletcher

Puddles - Jonathan London

Dream Weaver - Jonathan London

Turtle in July - Marilyn Singer

All the Small Poems - Valerie Worth

The Seashore Book - Charlotte Zolotow

   

 

Important Ideas:

Through My Eyes - Ruby Bridges

Animal Dazzlers: The Role of Brilliant Colors in Nature - Sneed Collard

 

Teammates - Peter Golenbock

Koko-Love! Conversations with Koko - Dr. Francine Patterson

The Graves Family - Patricia Polacco

Mr. Lincoln's Way - Patricia Polacco

Chicken Sunday - Patricia Polacco

Mrs. Katz and Tush - Patricia Polacco

One Small Square Backyard - Donald Silver

 

 

Asking Questions:

Charlie Anderson - Barbara Abercrombie

The Desert is Theirs - Byrd Baylor

Fly Away Home - Eve Bunting

Going Home - Eve Bunting

The Wall - Eve Bunting

The Wednesday Surprise - Eve Bunting

Bull Run - Paul Fleishman

Honey, I Love - Eloise Greenfield

The Day of Ahmed's Secret - Florence Parry Heide and Judith Heide Gilliland

The Dream Keeper and Other Poems - Langston Hughes

Baseball Saved Us - Ken Mochizuki

An Extraordinary Life: The Story of a Monarch Butterfly - Laurence Pringle

The Van Gogh Cafe - Cynthia Rylant

All I See - Cynthia Rylant

The Stranger - Chris Van Allsburg

 

Drawing Inferences:

Fireflies - Julie Brinckloe

Fly Away Home - Eve Bunting

How Many Days to America? - Eve Bunting

Teammates - Peter Golenbock

Babushka's Doll - Patricia Polacco

Tar Beach - Faith Ringgold

Just a Dream - Chris Van Allsburg

The Sweetest Fig - Chris Van Allsburg

The Widow's Broom - Chris Van Allsburg

Two Bad Ants - Chris Van Allsburg

Tuesday - David Weisner

       

 

Synthesizing Information:

Charlie Anderson - Barbara Abercrombie

The Table Where Rich People Sit - Byrd Baylor

Smoky Night - Eve Bunting

The Story of Ruby Bridges - Robert Coles

Fables - Arnold Lobel

Winter Waits - Lynn Plourde

Wild Child - Lynn Plourde

Tar Beach - Faith Ringgold

The Giving Tree - Shel Silverstein

Bad Day at Riverbend - Chris Van Allsburg

Jumanji - Chris Van Allsburg

Just a Dream - Chris Van Allsburg

Mysteries of Harris Burdick - Chris Van Allsburg

The Sweetest Fig - Chris Van Allsburg

Two Bad Ants - Chris Van Allsburg

The Widow's Broom - Chris Van Allsburg

The Wretched Stone - Chris Van Allsburg

Zathura - Chris Van Allsburg

The Devil's Arithmetic - Jane Yolen

 

 

Mentor Texts for Teaching Writer's Craft

The purpose of a mentor text is to move beyond the comprehension of a story and dissect the book for its writing craft.

- Adapted from "Becoming a Literacy Leader" by Jennifer Allen

Creating Characters:

On Call Back Mountain - Eve Bunting

The Stories Julian Tells - Ann Cameron

The Story of Ruby Bridges - Robert Coles

Eleanor - Barbara Cooney

Miss Rumphius - Barbara Cooney

Olivia - Ian Falconer

Grandpa Never Lies - Ralph Fletcher

Fig Pudding - Ralph Fletcher

Teammates - Peter Golenbock

Honey, I Love - Eloise Greenfield

Chester's Way - Kevin Henkes

Lilly's Purple Plastic Purse - Kevin Henkes

Hey, Little Ant - Phillip Hoose

My Great-Aunt Arizona - Gloria Houston

Wilma Unlimited - Kathleen Krull

Sarah, Plain and Tall - Patricia MacLachlan

Arthur, For the Very First Time - Patricia MacLachlan

Snowflake Bentley - Jacquine Briggs Martin

The Great Gilly Hopkins - Katherine Patterson

Rosebud and Red Flannel - Ethel Pochocki

Amelia and Eleanor Go For a Ride - Pam Munoz Ryan

Mufaro's Beautiful Daughters - John Steptoe

Just a Dream - Chris Van Allsburg

The Sweetest Fig - Chris Van Allsburg

The Widow's Broom - Chris Van Allsburg

 

Crafting Beginning, Middle, and End:

Going Home - Eve Bunting

The Stories Julian Tells - Ann Cameron

Only Opal - Barbara Cooney

Miss Rumphius - Barbara Cooney

Uncle Willie and the Soup Kitchen - DyAnne DiSalvo-Ryan

Grandpa Never Lies - Ralph Fletcher

Flying Solo - Ralph Fletcher

Wilfrid Gordon McDonald Partridge - Mem Fox

Teammates - Peter Golenbock

Chester's Way - Kevin Henkes

Hey, Little Ant - Phillip Hoose

Rosebud and Red Flannel - Ethel Pochocki

Chicken Sunday - Patricia Polacco

Mrs. Katz and Tush - Patricia Polacco

The Giving Tree - Shel Silverstein

Just a Dream - Chris Van Allsburg

The Sweetest Fig - Chris Van Allsburg

The Widow's Broom - Chris Van Allsburg

   

 

Crafting Endings:

Ducky - Eve Bunting

The Wednesday Surprise - Eve Bunting

Grandpa Never Lies - Ralph Fletcher

Fig Pudding - Ralph Fletcher

Wilfrid Gordon McDonald Partridge - Mem Fox

Teammates - Peter Golenbock

Rosebud and Red Flannel - Ethel Pochocki

Silver Packages: An Appalachian Christmas Story - Cynthia Rylant

When I Was Young in the Mountains - Cynthia Rylant

Grandfather's Journey - Allen Say

Sea Gifts - George Shannon

The Giving Tree - Shel Silverstein

The Garden of Abdul Gasazi - Chris Van Allsburg

Jumanji - Chris Van Allsburg

Just a Dream - Chris Van Allsburg

The Sweetest Fig - Chris Van Allsburg

The Widow's Broom - Chris Van Allsburg

The Wretched Stone - Chris Van Allsburg

   

 

Crafting Voice:

Parts - Tedd Arnold

The Magic School Bus on the Ocean Floor - Joanna Cole

Danny, the Champion of the World - Roald Dahl

Olivia - Ian Falconer

Honey, I Love - Eloise Greenfield

Some Things Are Scary - Florence Parry Heide

Julius the Baby of the World - Kevin Henkes

Lilly's Purple Plastic Purse - Kevin Henkes

Miss Spider's Wedding - David Kirk

Piggie Pie - Margie Palatini

The Great Gilly Hopkins - Katherine Paterson

It's Disgusting and We Ate It! - James Solheim

Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day - Judith Viorst

   

 

Crafting Leads:

Cannon, Janell --  Stellaluna

Cooney, Barbara - Island Boy

Dahl, Roald - The Minpins

Fletcher, Ralph - Grandpa Never Lies

Greenburg, Dan - The Zack Files: I'm Out of My Body Please Leave a Message

Jenkins, Steve - Hottest, Coldest, Deepest

Krull, Kathleen - Wilma Unlimited

McKissack, Patricia - Mirandy and Brother Wind

Polacco, Patricia - Babushka's Doll

Polacco, Patricia - Just Plain Fancy

Provensen, Alice, and Martin Provensen - The Glorious Fight Across the Channel with Louis Bleriot

Rylant, Cynthia - The Blue Hill Mountains

Rylant, Cynthia - Night in the Country

Scieszka, Jon - The True Story of the 3 Little Pigs

Solheim, James - It's Disgusting and We Ate It!

Crafting Titles:

Arnold, Ted - Parts

Baylor, Byrd - The Desert is Theirs

Bunting, Eve - Smoky Night

Fenner, Carol - Yolanda's Genius

Fletcher, Ralph - Fig Pudding

Golenbock, Peter - Teammates

Heide, Florence Parry, and Judith Heide Gilliland - The Day of Ahmed's Secret

Jeffers, Susan - Brother Eagle, Sister Sky

Houston, Gloria - My Great-Aunt Arizona

Krull, Kathleen - Wilma Unlimited

Polacco, Patricia - My Rotten Red-Headed Older Brother

Polacco, Patricia - Chicken Sunday

Ringgold, Faith - Tar Beach

Shannon, George - Sea Gifts

Van Allsburg, Chris - The Wretched Stone

Van Laan, Nancy - Rainbow Crow

Crafting Setting:

Bunting, Eve - On Call Back Mountain

Cameron, Ann - The Stories Julian Tells

Fletcher, Ralph - Twilight Comes Twice

Hesse, Karen - Out of the Dust

Hest, Amy - When Jessie Came Across the Sea

Rylant, Cynthia - Birthday Presents

Williams, Sherley Anne - Working Cotton

Crafting with Words:

Fletcher, Ralph - Twilight Comes Twice

George, William - Winter at Long Pond

Howell, Will - I Call It Sky

Lindbergh, Reeve - Grandfather's Lovesong

Palatini, Margie - Piggie Pie

Pilkey, Dav - Dog Breath: The Horrible Trouble with Hally Tosis

Plourde, Lynn - Winter Waits

Plourde, Lynn - Wild Child

Rohmann, Eric - The Cinder-Eyed Cats

Yolen, Jane - Owl Moon

 

Author Studies

 

 

Check back soon...

 

 

 

Touchstone Texts

Books, especially picture books, are the best source of examples when developing curriculum for writing.  Many mini lessons can be garnered from text... the authors become Co-Teachers!  The books listed below are "Touchstone Texts," and provide clear and masterful examples of different types and styles of writing.


A text can be written as a collection of short narrative pieces about a place, time, event, or topic.  Each narrative piece can stand alone.

Books that provide text examples:

In My Momma's Kitchen.  1999. Jerdine Nolen. Illus. by Colin Bootman

Tall Tales:  Six Amazing Basketball Dreams. 2000.  Charles R. Smith


The narrator of a text can be an inanimate object.

Books that provide text examples:

Barn.  1996. Debbie Atwell

Cave.  2000.  Diane Siebert.  Illus. by Wayne McLoughlin

If a Bus Could Talk:  The Story of Rosa Parks.  1999. Faith Ringgold


A text can be written as an accompaniment to an album of photos.

Books that provide text examples:

Looking Back.  1998. Lois Lowry


A text can be written as a series of letters.

Books that provide text examples:

Around the World/Who's Been There?   19999. Lindsay Barret George

The Magpie Song.  1995. Laurence Anholt. Illus. by Dan Williams


A piece of writing can be introduced with a collage of quotes (on the topic of the writing) from different people.

Books that provide text examples:

Last Licks:  A Spaldeen Story.   Carrie Best.  Illus. by Diane Palmisciano.


A text can be written with a series of different narrators.

Books that provide text examples:

Voices of the Alamo.   2000. Sherry Garland. Illus. by Ronald Himler


A text can be written entirely as a conversation.

Books that provide text examples:

Momma, Where Are you From?    2000. Marie Bradby. Illus. by Chris K Soentpiet.

Now What Can I Do?   2001.  Margaret Park.  Illus. by Melissa Sweet

One More Time, Moma.  1999.  Sue Alexander.  Illus. by David Soman

Ring!  Yo?   2000. Chris Raschka


The main body of a text (story, description, essay, etc.) can have fats embedded around it.

Books that provide text examples:

Bat Loves the Night.   2001. Nicola Davies. Illus. by Sarah Fox-Davies

Cook-a-Doodle-Doo!  1999. Janet Stevens and Susan Stevens Crummel.  Illus. by Janet Stevens.

Gentle Giant Octopus.   1998.Karen Wallace.  Illus. by Mike Bostock

Sacred Places.   2000. Philemon Sturges.  Illus. by Giles Laroche

Supermarket. 2001  Kathleen Krull.  Illus. by Melanie Hope Greenberg


A text might be a collection of poems that tells about a topic or tells a story.  If the poems tell a story, they are written as a series that moves through time.

Books that provide text examples:

All by Herself.  1999.  Ann Whitford Paul.  Illus. by Michael Steirnagle

Amber Was Brave, Essie Was Smart.   2001.  Vera B. Williams.

From the Bellybutton of the Moon/Del Ombligo de la Luna.   1998.  Francisco X. Alarcon. Illus. by Maya Christina Gonzales.

Learning to Swim.  2000.  Ann Turner. (memoir) .  

Love That Dog.   2001.  Sharon Creech.  (novel)

My Man Blue.  1999.  Nikki Grimes.  Illus. by Jerome Lagarrigue.

The Other Side.   1998.  Angela Johnson. (memoir)

River Friendly/River Wild.   Jane Kurtz.  Illus. by Neil Brennan.

Stepping Out with Granda Mac.  2001 . Nikki Grimes. Illus. by Angelo.


A text can communicate your message when it's written to look like a kind of text readers don't normally read for pleasure or recreation.

Books that provide text examples:

Everything I Know About Pirates.   2000.  Tom Lichtenheld.  (written like a reference book-- but obviously made up of funny bogus facts)

The Secret Knowledge of Grown-Ups:  The Second File.   2001. David Wisniewski.


A text (or part of a text) can use a repeated phrase as a transitional device at the end of sections of text vignettes, descriptions, or ideas.

Books that provide text examples:

Gifts.  1997. Phyllis Limbacher Tildes.

Grandpa Never Lies.  2000.  Ralph Fletcher. Illus. by Harvey Stevenson.

Making the World.   1998.  Douglas Wood. Illus. by Yoshi and Hibiki Miyazaki

Mothers Are Like That.   2000.  Carol Carrick.  Illus. by Paul Carrick.

On the Same Day in March:  A Tour of the World's Weather.   2000.  Marilyn Singer.  Illus. by Frane Lessac.

What a Wonderful Day to Be a Cow.   1995.  Carolyn Lesser.  Illus. by Melissa Bay Mathis.


A text (or part of a text) can use a repeated phrase as a transitional device at the beginning of new sections of text vignettes, descriptions or ideas.

Books that provide text examples:

A Gift from the Sea.   2001. Kate Banks.  Illus. by George Hallensleben.

I Loved You Even Before You Were Born.   2001.  Anne Bowen. Illus. by Greg Shed.

This Is the Tree.   2000.  Mirian Moss.  Illus. by Adrienne Kennaway.

Up North at the Cabin.   1992.  Marsha Wilson Chall. Illus. by Steve Johnson.

When I Am Old with You.   1990.  Angela Johnson.  Illus. by David Soman

When Spring Comes.   1993.  Natalie Kinsey-Warnock.  Illus. by Stacey Schuett.


A text (or part of a text) can take a single person, place, thing, or idea and describe it in different ways.

Books that provide text examples:

My Dad.   2000. Anthony Brown.

Uptown.  2000. Bryan Collier.

Water.  1995.  Frank Asch


The ending of a text can thread back through details mentioned previously in the text.

Books that provide text examples:

If You Find a Rock .  Peggy Christian.  Illus. by Barbara Hirsch Lember.

If You Were Born a Kitten.  1997.  Marion Dane Bauer.  Illus. by JoEllen McAllister Stammen.

Making the World.   1998.  Douglas Wood.  Illus. by Yoshi and Hibiki Miyazaki.

Off We Go!   2000.  Jane Yolen.  Illus. by Laurel Molk.


A text (or part of a text) can take a single idea and look at it comparatively across many different times, settings, or characters or creatures.

Books that provide text examples:

Animal Dads.   1997.  Sneed B. Collard III.  Illus. by Steve Jenkins.

Birdsong.  1997.  Audrey Wood.  Illus. by Robert Florczak.   Diane Siebert.  Illus. by Wayne McLoughlin.

Castles, Caves, and Honeycombs.   2001.  Linda Ashman.  Illus. by Lauren Stringer.

Grandad's Prayers of the Earth.  1999. Douglas Wood.  Illus. by P.J. Lynch.

Market.  1996.  Ted Lewin.

Throw You Tooth on the Roof.    1998.  Selby B. Beeler.  Illus. by G. Brian Karas.

When It Starts to Snow.   1998.  Phillis Gershator.  Illus. by Martin Matje.


A text (or part of a text) can by organized to follow some natural time pattern in the world -- seasons, months, weeks, days, hour, minutes.

Books that provide text examples:

Cloud Dance.   1000. Thomas Locker.

Everett Anderson's Christmas Coming.    1991,  Lucile Clifton.  Illus. by Jan Spivey Gilchrist.

January Rides the Wind.   1997.  Charlotte F. Otten.  Illus. by Todd L.W. Doney.

Ma Dear's Aprons.   1997.  Patricia C. McKissack.  Illus. by Floyd Cooper.

Mice and Beans.   2001.  Pam Munoz Ryan.  Illus. by Joe Cepeda.

Night City.   1998.  Monica Wellington.

Park Beat.  2001.  Jonathan London.  Illus. by Woodleigh Marx Hubbard.

Pieces: A Year in Poems and Quilts.  2001.  Anna Gossnickle Hines.

The Web Files.  2001.  Margie Palatini. Illus. by Richard Egielski.

When the Earth Wakes.   1998.  Ani Rucki.


A text ( or part of a text) can set up an idea and then simply list out examples that support the idea.

Books that provide text examples:

Hoops.  1997.  Robert Burleigh.  Illus. by Stephen T. Johnson.

Jessie's Island .  1992.  Sheryl McFarlane.  Illus. by Sheena Lott.

Tulip Sees America.  1998.  Cynthia Rylant.  Illus. by Lisa Desimini


A text (or part of a text) can by organized to follow the natural course of something in nature--a storm, a river, the budding of a flower, etc.

Books that provide text examples:

River Story.   2000.  Meredith Hooper.  Illus. by Bee Willey.

Storm on the Desert.   1997.  Carolyn Lesser.  Illus. by Ted Rand.


A text (or part of a text) can be organized as a series of different questions and answers.

Books that provide text examples:

Do You Know What I'll Do?   2000.  Charlotte Zolotow.  Illus. by Javaka Steptoe.

Have You Ever Done That?  2001. Julie Larios.  Illus. by Anne Hunter.